Valdez

Forecast Expired - 02/13/2023

Above 4,000ftConsiderable

2,000 to 4,000ftConsiderable

Below 2,000ftModerate

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Wind Slab:

Moderate north winds are forecasted to develop sometime today through Monday.  There is a lot of loose snow available for transport that will form sensitive wind slabs in areas where north winds are present.  Our area has received a foot of new snow on 2/11 near the coast with around 6 inches on Thompson Pass.  Decreasing temperatures overnight will be increasing the stability of storm snow at the surface in areas unaffected by wind.

 

Stability today will directly correlate with the amount of wind that occurs.  In areas that are being affected by north winds, human triggered avalanches will be likely 1-2 feet in depth.  Winds are not forecasted to be strong or widespread over the next 48 hours, although the extent and degree of wind that actually occurs will dictate the stability across our forecast area.

 

In areas unaffected by wind, human triggered avalanches will be possible up to 1 foot in depth.  Convex and or unsupported snow slopes will be the most prone to triggers.  

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Persistent Slab:

Up to a foot of new snow has put additional stress on a decomposing rain crust that exists below 2500′ that has recently showed signs of instability near the coast.  This layer exists in all three forecast zones but has only been found to be a concern in the Maritime zone,  this includes Keystone Canyon.  This rain crust has lost strength since it has formed and has created a weak layer.  It will be possible for the 1/25 rain crust to act as a failure plane in steep terrain at low elevations in the maritime climate zone.

 

Watch for signs of instability such as shooting cracks and collapsing.  Digging snowpits to assess stability in the area you choose to travel is a good idea if choosing to travel in steep terrain at low elevations in the Maritime climate zone.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 3

Deep Slab:

Weak snow continues to exist near the base of our snowpack in all three climate zones.  This weak snow has recently been under increasing pressure as heavy snowfall and strong winds occurred 2/5-7.  The last recorded avalanche activity at this layer occurred during the 1/23-25 storm on Nicks Buttress / ~3500’/ north aspect (see avalanche activity section).  The amount of snow and wind our area just received was significant, and was a great strength test of weak snow near the base of our snowpack.  No avalanches have been observed that failed or stepped down to this layer during the latest storm.  Human triggered avalanches are currently unlikely to occur that fail on weak snow near the base of our snowpack.

 

Faceted snow near the ground has been found to vary significantly from place to place.  In most locations this snow has been found to be rounding (gaining strength) and unreactive in stability tests.  In thin areas of the snowpack these facets are significantly more developed.  The most likely places to affect weak snow near the ground will be in areas where the snowpack is thin.

 

If you find it is possible to push a ski pole to the ground in areas you travel.  Assume that a weak faceted snowpack exists in that location, that could act as a trigger point.  An example of the difference in faceted snow that has been recently found can be seen below.

 

Depth hoar from Nicks Buttress ~4000′ North aspect 1/31.

 

Rounding depth hoar on Cracked Ice / north aspect/ 3000′  on 2/11.

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

Below is a summary of observed Avalanche activity from the last 7 days.  Avalanches that were noted earlier in the season can be viewed by clicking the link below.

If you trigger or observe an avalanche consider leaving a  public observation.

Valdez Avalanche Activity

 

2/7- DOT avalanche control work on 2/7 produced several D2-2.5 avalanches. All of these appear to have failed at the new snow/old interface without any step downs observed.  Avalanche activity mostly occurred in the mid elevation band 3500′-4000′ on the Buttresses of RFS, Cracked Ice, and Python.  The most significant results occurred on Berlin Wall at ~5000′ with a crown that looks to exceed 2 meters.  This was likely due to significant wind loading during the storm.

Very little natural avalanche activity was observed.

 

2/9- Several small (D1) natural avalanches were observed that failed on steep wind loaded terrain.

Weather

Check out our updated weather tab!  A collection of local weather stations are available for viewing with graphs and tabular data included.

NWS Watches and warnings

NONE
NWS Point forecast for Thompson Pass
Today
Snow. High near 26. North wind 5 to 15 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%. Total daytime snow accumulation of around an inch possible.
Tonight
Snow likely, mainly before midnight. Areas of blowing snow after 3am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 7. Northeast wind 5 to 15 mph increasing to 15 to 25 mph after midnight. Chance of precipitation is 70%. New snow accumulation of less than one inch possible.
Monday
Areas of blowing snow before 3pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 16. North wind 20 to 25 mph, with gusts as high as 35 mph.
Monday Night
A 50 percent chance of snow after 3am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 2. North wind 15 to 20 mph becoming southeast 5 to 10 mph after midnight.
Tuesday
Snow. Areas of blowing snow after 3pm. High near 21. South wind 5 to 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%.
Tuesday Night
Snow. Areas of blowing snow before 9pm. Low around 11. Northeast wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%.
Detailed forecast for Thompson Pass Mid elevation (2000-4000 Feet)
Date               Sunday 02/12/23         Monday 02/13/23         
Time (LT)          06    12    18    00    06    12    18    00    06
Cloud Cover        OV    OV    OV    OV    BK    BK    BK    OV    OV
Cloud Cover (%)    85    85    85    85    65    60    65    75    95
Temperature        19    22    23    18    13    11     7     3    10
Max/Min Temp                   26           7          16           2
Wind Dir           NE    NE     E     E    NE     N    NE    SE     S
Wind (mph)         11     5     4     9    10    12     5     3     6
Wind Gust (mph)                      28    34    28    23            
Precip Prob (%)    60    70    70    50     5     0     5    20    70
Precip Type         S     S     S     S                       S     S
12 Hour QPF                  0.06        0.07        0.00        0.02
12 Hour Snow                  1.2         0.8         0.0         0.0
Snow Level (kft)  0.2   0.3   0.1   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
 Click on link below for Thompson Pass weather history graph:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR_Fl5087NrNCo2BtsSaum-gxrx1QioHSO4YqEmjW76LhuDu9ZsSxbBCTl6zkYIFarys-5eM_7P5GpV/pubhtml

 

 

 

Date:

02/12

24 hr snow HN24W* High temp Low temp 72 hour SWE* February snowfall Seasonal snowfall Snowpack Depth
Valdez 8 N/O 31 14 N/O 37 182 64
Thompson pass  7 N/O N/O N/O N/O 67 364 66
46 mile Trace 20 11 13 ~82** 48

 

 

*HN24W- 24 hour Snow water equivalent in inches

*SWESnow water equivalent

**46 mile seasonal snowfall total begins December 1st.

Additional Information

 

Click on the link below for a running summary of the seasons weather history.

Valdez Weather History

Announcements

The avalanche hazard will be increasing to Considerable above 2000 feet as moderate north winds develop later in the day.  The hazard is moderate below 2000 feet and in areas unaffected by developing winds.  Human triggered avalanches are likely 1-2 feet in depth at upper elevations in areas were active or recently wind loaded slopes are present.  Avoid recently wind loaded slopes and watch for signs of instability such as shooting cracks and recent avalanche activity.

 

This avalanche forecast expires in 24 hours.  The next forecast will be produced 2/15.

Posted by Gareth Brown 02/12  8:00 am.

 

For a description of current avalanche problems, weather information, season history and more click the (+ full forecast) button.  Avalanche forecasts will be issued Wednesday-Sunday.

If you have pictures of recent natural or human triggered avalanches or notice signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing, leave an observation to help improve forecast accuracy.