Haines Avalanche Center

Forecast Expired - 04/09/2021

Above 2,500ftConsiderable

1,500 to 2,500ftConsiderable

Below 1,500ftConsiderable

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Wind Slab:

Confidence: High.     Distribution: Specific to wind loaded aspects (S-E-W).   Sensitivity: Touchy.

 

Recent NW winds and forecasted northerly flow have drifted new snow into sensitive wind slabs. Human triggers are very likely. Moderate to strong winds transported snow significantly faster than it fell from the sky, resulting in deep deposits on leeward slopes. These fresh wind slabs are sitting over a variety of old snow surfaces including now buried near surface facets, melt-freeze crusts, and sun crusts. Cross loading and top loading adds texture to the snow surface, so keep an eye out of visible loading patterns. Wind slabs often are triggered from shallow areas in the snowpack like rocks, cliffs and vegetation and propagate to deeper areas. Be aware of run-out zones, islands of “safety”, underlying terrain and terrain traps. Avoid wind loaded slopes.

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Storm Snow:

Confidence: High.     Distribution: Widespread.   Sensitivity: Reactive.

 

Recent storm snow on all aspects at all elevations will be reactive to human triggers, as it slowly bonds to the old snow surface and settles out. Human triggers are likely within the new snow, while the trend decreases over time. Keep in mind weak near surface facets that are now buried, or hard melt-freeze crusts provide a smooth running surface for the avalanches to occur on. Anticipate releases on slopes greater than 30 degrees and limit exposure  by traveling one at a time. Keep in mind that wind drifted snow, or wind slab could be significantly deeper and harder to anticipate (see wind slab problem above).

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

 

March 22nd – an impressive D3 natural slide in the Transitional Zone, on a steep unsupported S/SE aspect at about 4500ft. Occurred with direct solar radiation on the slope. This is an indication of the wide propagation potential and deep slab nature of our tricky persistent slab problem. South aspects should be considered highly suspect during times of solar radiation. Other aspects will likely also get into the action as temperatures warm up this spring.

Weather

Wednesday temperatures at sea-level were below freezing while overnight alpine temperatures were in the single digits! A cold northerly flow provided clear sunny weather before a winter storm walloped the town-site of Haines in 16-24″ of snowfall. Accumulation was significantly less up the valley’s and near the border around 6-8″. Strong northwest winds followed and the northerly flow will continue into the weekend until Sunday.

 Snow Depth [in] Last 24-hr Snow/SWE [in] Last 3-days Snow/SWE [in]  Today’s Freezing Level [ft]  Today’s Winds Next 24-hr Snow/SWE
Mount Ripinsky @ treeline   130″+*  24″ / 2.00*  24″ / 2.00*   200′  mod, SE  0″ /0.00*
Flower Mountain @ treeline  108  5″ / 0.40  5″ / 0.50*  0′  mod, SE  0″ /0.00*
Chilkat Pass @ 3,100ft  59″  4″ / 0.30  0″ / 0.30*  0′  mod, SE  0″ /0.00*

( *star means meteorological estimate )

—The Mt. Ripinsky weather station is completely buried and no longer reporting.—

Additional Information

Practice like you play. Make sure all your rescue gear it is fully functional and your beacon has full batteries. Make sure 1) everyone in the group has a functioning beacon, shovel and probe 2) knows how to use them and 3) has trained in companion rescue in the last year. Keep your skills fresh. If you head into the hills, watch out for red flag avalanche conditions, natural avalanches, whoomphing or collapsing, and shooting cracks.

 

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