Haines Avalanche Center

Forecast Expired - 12/19/2021

Above 2,500ftModerate

1,500 to 2,500ftModerate

Below 1,500ftLow

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Persistent Slab:

Aspect: All aspects.

Elevation: All elevations, mainly at and above treeline.

 

NW winds are expected to increase today. Watch out for new wind loading which could raise the danger level to considerable in some areas.

 

Bottom Line: 

Weak layers (weak snow grains that form a layer within stronger grains, and/or a crusts with weak snow grains around it, and/or weak grains on the ground) are found out in our snowpack.  Continued cold temps help preserve these layers for now.  These weak layers exists in specific terrain features with common characteristics, but not always obvious.  They could be difficult to trigger by a person and produce just a few natural avalanches.  These avalanches could be relatively harmless or injury or kill a person.  Identify features of concern and evaluate snow and terrain carefully.

 

As important to what is going on in the snow, we all should pay close attention to what is happening on the surface.  This extended cold, clear, light winds with higher humidity is not a good recipe for stable snow from the next storm.  Stay tuned….

 

Travel advice:

Use safe travel techniques such as only exposing one person at a time both on the way up and down. Group up in safe zones that are out of harms way. Have good communication, including radios and a set plan in case of an emergency. Be practiced at companion rescue, identify potential hazards, and avoid possible trigger points on a given slope.

 

Identify old wind slab by looking for stiff or hollow surface snow, and looking for cracking, whumphing – treat these areas as highly suspect. You can find safer conditions in wind-protected areas with softer snow. Avoid terrain traps where snow could pile up quickly, or the consequences of a slide could cause injury or death.  

 

The persistent slab danger is not healing, it is standing by waiting for the right trigger. Keep in mind that most avalanches are triggered by someone in the group.

 

  • Near recent observations from Old Faithful found a thin crust with weak snow down 60-70cm near 3,200′ and below.  However, it was not found at Flower treeline??
  • This bathtub ring effect, from lower-elevations to mid-elevation, where freezing levels are more likely to cause crusts and weak layers – should be carefully evaluated.
  • Weaker snow (buried facets) growing in the top of the pack.

 

It is still possible that any surface avalanches could step down to deeper weak layers, the October rain crust, or even the ground in alpine areas. 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

This natural avalanche occurred on Dec 12th on Old Faithful during the recent wind event. It ran on a cross-loaded NE aspect at 3200ft, running on the October rain crust. It shows that given a heavy new load, this persistent weak layer can activate and cause a large avalanche.

Weather

Friday night’s cold temps and clearing produced 5-10mm surface hoar on all aspects and elevations. Saturday’s direct sunshine promoted active warming on solar aspects and surface shedding near rock bands and from trees.  Today, temperatures will remain in the low to mid teens with light N winds with strong gusts near Lynn Canal. Watch out for new wind loading which could raise the danger level to considerable in some areas. Scattered clouds will dissipate and expect to see clear skies by mid-morning  Not much is expected to change with our cold and dry weather outlook for the next few days.

  • A strong NW wind event on Dec. 11-14, caused active wind loading
  • Early December has brought in about 2-4 feet of snowfall
  • November brought consistent heavy snowfalls, cold weather, and SE winds
  • October brought heavy snow in the alpine, followed by a few rain/sun crusts
 Snow Depth [in] Last 24-hr Snow/SWE [in] Last 3-days Snow/SWE [in]  Today’s Freezing Level [ft]  Today’s Winds Next 24-hr Snow/SWE
Mount Ripinsky @ treeline **   64″  0″ / 0.0*  5″ / 0.25*  0′  light, N  0″ / 0.00*
Flower Mountain @ treeline  43″  0″ / 0.00  0″ / 0.0*  0′  light, N  0″ / 0.00*
Chilkat Pass @ 3,100ft  19″  0″ / 0.00  0″ / 0.0*  0′  light, N  0″ / 0.00*

( *star means meteorological estimate )

** The Ripinsky weather station is in need of repair, and will likely be down until Summer.

Additional Information


Be prepared for an emergency and hypothermia. Winter is a high consequence environment. Carry bear spray.


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Practice like you play. Make sure all your rescue gear is fully functional and your beacon has NEW batteries. Make sure 1) everyone in the group has a functioning beacon, shovel and probe 2) knows how to use them and 3) has trained in companion rescue in the last year. Keep your skills fresh. If you head into the hills, watch out for red flag avalanche conditions, natural avalanches, whoomphing or collapsing, and shooting cracks.

 

Education Video Links:

Announcements

Bottom Line: Weak layers are aging, not healing! Just because it is blue-bird, don’t discount your intuition! While triggering an avalanche has become more difficult, strong over weak layering in the upper snowpack could still produce a slide.   Happy Solstice, winter is here! Stay tuned for Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday forecasts. Click the –Full Forecast– button below for more details. Please submit your observations!