Valdez

Forecast Expired - 12/03/2021

Above 4,000ftModerate

2,000 to 4,000ftModerate

Below 2,000ftModerate

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Wind Slab:

On 12/1 windslabs showed signs of instability with moderate propagation in snow pits 10-12 inches in depth. Additional signs of instability included a large collapse and shooting cracks on the lee side of terrain features.  Northeast winds are forecasted to increase 12/2 with gusts to 40 mph possible.  This uptick in winds will increase the depth of wind slabs and sensitivity to human triggers.  In most locations these windslabs will overly faceted snow, this will make them more sensitive, and allow them to be reactive longer than normal.     Watch for signs of wind slab including: hard snow over soft, shooting cracks, pillowed snow surfaces and a hollow drum like sound. Avoid travel on or below large wind loaded slopes that are steeper than 32° .  Avoid traveling in or above terrain traps. It is possible for the hazard to increase through the day if winds become stronger and more widespread than forecasted.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Persistent Slab:

The cold and dry weather in November caused a lot of faceting to occur in the snow, creating a weak snowpack.  At this point it is unclear as to how much stress our snowpack will be able to withstand before failing.  In protected areas, it is unlikely that the 5-10″ of new snow will be enough to tip the scales naturally.  Although, where wind has loaded the new snow into deeper slabs it is possible that avalanches either natural or human triggered could step down to these weak layers creating larger more dangerous avalanches.  While early season conditions exist, snowpack structure will vary from place to place.  Don’t expect to find the same snow stability across the forecast area. Re-assess the snowpack every time you are traveling to a new location.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Weather

Point forecast for Thompson Pass

 

 

Today
Mostly cloudy, with a high near 5. Northeast wind 25 to 35 mph, with gusts as high as 40 mph.
Tonight
Partly cloudy, with a low around -6. Wind chill values as low as -30. Northeast wind 30 to 35 mph, with gusts as high as 40 mph.
Friday
Mostly sunny, with a temperature falling to around -11 by 11am. Wind chill values as low as -40. Northeast wind around 30 mph, with gusts as high as 40 mph.
Friday Night
Mostly clear, with a low around -11. Wind chill values as low as -40. Northeast wind 30 to 35 mph, with gusts as high as 45 mph.
Saturday
Mostly sunny, with a high near 1. Northeast wind around 30 mph, with gusts as high as 35 mph.
Saturday Night
Mostly cloudy, with a low around -3. Northeast wind 25 to 30 mph decreasing to 15 to 20 mph after midnight.
Sunday
A 30 percent chance of snow after 3pm. Partly sunny, with a high near 9.
Sunday Night
Snow likely, mainly after 3am. Cloudy, with a low around 5.

 Detailed forecast for Thompson Pass (mid elevation 2000-4000′)

 
DATE             THURSDAY 12/02          FRIDAY 12/03            
TIME (LT)        06    12    18    00    06    12    18    00    06
CLOUD COVER      OV    BK    SC    SC    SC    SC    FW    FW    FW
CLOUD COVER (%)  85    65    35    35    40    30    25    25    20
TEMPERATURE       6     3     0    -2    -3    -4    -4    -5    -6
MAX/MIN TEMP                  6          -3          -1          -8
WIND DIR         NE    NE    NE    NE    NE    NE    NE    NE    NE
WIND (MPH)       17    21    24    19    17    13    12    12    14
WIND GUST (MPH)  35    41    41    37    35    40    42    39    36
PRECIP PROB (%)  10    10     5     5     0     5    10    10    10
PRECIP TYPE                                                        
12 HOUR QPF                0.00        0.00        0.00        0.00
12 HOUR SNOW                0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0
SNOW LEVEL (KFT)0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0
 

Snow and Temperature Measurements

 

Date: 12/02 24 hr snow  HN24W* High Temp Low Temp Weekly SWE (Monday- Sunday) December Snowfall Season Snowfall HS (Snowpack depth)
Valdez 4.5 .24 28 14 .54 13 38 22
Thompson Pass N/O N/O 21 12 .5 8 127 30
46 Mile 1 .1 15 0 .32 5 5**  13

 

All snowfall measurements are expressed in inches and temperature in Fahrenheit. 24 hour sample period is from 6am-6am. 

* 24 hour snow water equivalent/ SWE.

** Season total snowfall measurements for 46 mile began December 1st.

 

Season history graphs for Thompson Pass

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Click on links below to see a clear and expanded view of above Season history graphs

 

TP WX as of 11/29

 

 

Additional Information

Winter weather began early this season, with valley locations receiving their first snowfall on the last day of Summer (September 21st).  Following this storm, above average temperatures and wet weather occurred from late September through early November.  During this time period Thompson Pass received 96 inches of  snowfall by November 7th and Valdez recorded 7.73″ of rain.  

After the 7th of November our region experienced a sharp weather pattern change.  Temperatures dropped below seasonal norms and snowfall became infrequent.  Between the time frame of November 7th- November 28th Thompson Pass only reported 19″ of snow with 1.1″ of Snow water equivalent (SWE).  Temperatures remained below 0° F for most of the period.   This cold/dry weather caused significant faceting of the snowpack, with poor structure present as of 11/30 in all three forecast zones.

 

Announcements

The avalanche hazard is Moderate at all elevations.  It will be possible to trigger wind slabs up to 2 feet in depth on lee aspects.  Northeast winds are forecasted to increase today which will increase the size of windslabs and the likelihood of human triggers.

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