Valdez

Forecast Expired - 04/09/2023

Above 4,000ftModerate

2,000 to 4,000ftModerate

Below 2,000ftModerate

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Storm Snow:

Storm total amounts from the 4/4-6 system have been observed in the 6-10 inch range with 10-14 inches at upper elevations and glaciated areas just beyond the Thompson Pass road corridor.  On 4/7 this new snow was observed to have very little to no slab character (uncohesive) outside of wind channeled terrain, with good stability observed.  In more wind channeled terrain southwest storm wind had formed a more cohesive slab.  In these locations several small (D1) human triggered avalanches were observed.  Today expect for the new snow to have settled some, which will give snow at the surface more cohesion.  The affect of this will be that human triggered avalanches up to 1 foot in depth will remain a possibility today especially in steep convex, or wind loaded terrain.  Areas that only saw sluffing in steep terrain yesterday may see the potential for human triggered storm slabs as the new snow settles and stiffens.

 

 Continued assesment of the bonding, depth and sensitivity of the new snow is recommended for safe travel in avalanche terrain.  Test the sensitivity of new snow using small inconsequential test slopes and hand shear tests.  Pay attention to red flags such as shooting cracks that would indicate that there is a slab in place, and that slab has the potential energy to produce an avalanche.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Wet Avalanches:

Wet loose activity is likely today.  New snow will easily be affected by the strong April sun.  Expect for steep solar aspects to have natural wet loose activity.  East aspects will be the first to be affected moving to south and then finally west.  Clouds are forecasted to roll in later in the day which could limit the amount of activity that we see today.  

 

The spring shed has been minimal so far this year at mid and upper elevations.  Activity is forecasted to increase in the coming days as warmer temps move into upper elevations and new snow continues to slowly accumulate.  

 

Timing is key in avoidance of this avalanche problem.  Pay attention to the amount of warmth that is being transferred into the snow surface (Is it becoming moist-wet?).  In general, it is recommended to avoid traveling on or being exposed to steep solar aspects, especially during the heat of the day.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 3

Persistent Slab:

Persistent weak layers in our snowpack have been dormant in our forecast area for ~10 days.  The new snow we are currently receiving is unlikely to tip this balance.  There is the potential for weak layers in our mid snowpack to reactivate later in the spring as solar radiation becomes more intense or if we enter a period where heavy precipitation returns.  At the present instabilities are concentrated near the surface and triggering a persistent slab avalanche is unlikely.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 4

Deep Slab:

Weak snow exists at the base of our snowpack.  This weak snow is currently unlikely to be affected due to the strength of old wind affected snow at the 3/17 new/old interface.  Depth hoar may become a concern later in the season if our area returns to a period of major snowfall and the very strong wind damaged layer at the new/old interface starts to break down and lose strength within the snowpack.  As very hard wind slabs break down within the snowpack a person or machines weight will have a more direct affect on weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack.  In addition,  the increasing intensity of the sun will be putting pressure on deep layers during the heat of the day.

 

This problem is difficult to assess.  if we do see deep slab avalanches begin to occur in our forecast zone, they will likely first show up on south aspects.  This has not occurred yet, but would be a clear indicator of an increasing potential to see this avalanche problem on other aspects.

 

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

Below is a summary of observed Avalanche activity from the last 7 days.  Avalanches that were noted earlier in the season can be viewed by clicking the link below.

If you trigger or observe an avalanche consider leaving a  public observation.

Valdez Avalanche Activity

4/7- Numerous D1-1.5 natural dry loose avalanches observed that occurred mid storm 4/5-6.  No step downs observed.  

Several small (D1) human triggered avalanches were observed along the road corridor where the new snow had been wind affected.

4/6- Skier triggered D1 reported in Gully 1 on a wind loaded convexity.  

4/2- D1.5 skier triggered wind slab avalanche.  NW aspect/~4000′.

4/1- Multiple skier triggered D1 avalanches were reported on a variety of aspects.  These were wind slabs in the 4-8 inch range. 

 

3/31- Skier triggered avalanche reported at high elevation of the Maritime climate zone.  This failed on surface hoar that was buried on 3/30.  No skier involvement. Crown depth was 4-8 inches.

3/24-  Ski cuts were reported as being productive, with avalanches up to D2 at the 3/21 interface.

3/18-21- Several D1-D2 human triggered avalanches have been reported.  For the most part these have been outside our forecast zone and appear to be more likely in areas with either a weaker underlying snowpack (continental zone) or where storm totals were higher (SE of Thompson Pass).  Remote triggers have also been reported as the Hamilton storm slab has settled and gained cohesion.

 

3/17- Multiple D1-D2 natural storm slab avalanches were reported and observed along the road corridor.  These all failed within the storm snow with the exception of one deep persistent avalanche reported on Billy Mitchell.

Weather

Check out our updated weather tab!  A collection of local weather stations are available for viewing with graphs and tabular data included.

NWS Watches, warnings and advisories

NONE
 NWS Point forecast for Thompson Pass
Today
A 30 percent chance of snow, mainly after 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 30. Northeast wind 5 to 10 mph.
Tonight
A chance of snow before 7pm, then scattered snow showers between 7pm and 1am, then snow after 1am. Low around 18. North wind 10 to 15 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%. New snow accumulation of 1 to 2 inches possible.
Sunday
Snow showers, mainly before 1pm. High near 30. East wind 15 to 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 80%. New snow accumulation of around an inch possible.
Sunday Night
Scattered snow showers before 1am, then a chance of snow after 1am. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 14. Northeast wind 15 to 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.
Monday
A chance of snow before 4pm, then scattered snow showers after 4pm. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 28. East wind 10 to 15 mph becoming south in the afternoon. Chance of precipitation is 50%.
Monday Night
Scattered snow showers before 10pm. Mostly cloudy, with a low around 18. South wind around 10 mph. Chance of precipitation is 40%.
Detailed forecast for Thompson Pass Mid elevation (2000-4000 Feet)
Date                     Saturday 04/08/23       Sunday 04/09/23   
Time (LT)          04    10    16    22    04    10    16    22    04
Cloud Cover        OV    OV    OV    OV    OV    OV    OV    OV    OV
Cloud Cover (%)    85    85    85    85   100    90    75    80    90
Temperature        19    22    28    20    20    24    29    20    15
Max/Min Temp                   29          18          29          14
Wind Dir            E    NE    NE    NE    NE     E    NE    NE    NE
Wind (mph)          4     5     5    10    11    13    12    14     6
Wind Gust (mph)                                                      
Precip Prob (%)    20    20    40    50    80    60    30    30    50
Precip Type         S     S     S     S     S     S     S     S     S
12 Hour QPF                  0.04        0.09        0.16        0.05
12 Hour Snow                  0.0         0.9         2.3         0.0
Snow Level (kft)  0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0
 Click on link below for Thompson Pass weather history graph:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR_Fl5087NrNCo2BtsSaum-gxrx1QioHSO4YqEmjW76LhuDu9ZsSxbBCTl6zkYIFarys-5eM_7P5GpV/pubhtml

 

 

 

Date:

04/08

24 hr snow HN24W* High temp Low temp 72 hour SWE* April snowfall Seasonal snowfall Snowpack Depth
Valdez 0 0 39 29 .1 2 239 48
Thompson Pass  N/O N/O N/O N/O N/O N/O 428 N/O
46 mile N/O N/O 40 9 N/O 4 ~115** 54

 

 

*HN24W- 24 hour Snow water equivalent in inches

*SWESnow water equivalent

**46 mile seasonal snowfall total begins December 1st.

Additional Information

 

Click on the link below for a running summary of the seasons weather history.

Valdez Weather History

Announcements

The avalanche hazard is Moderate at all elevations.  Triggering a storm slab avalanche up to one foot in depth remains possible today.  The most likely areas to encounter instability will be in areas where the wind has redistributed and stiffened new snow at the surface, or in steep convex terrain.  Watch for red flags such as shooting cracks, collapsing and recent avalanche activity that would indicate unstable snow at the surface.

Posted by Gareth Brown 04/8  8:00 am.

 

For a description of current avalanche problems, weather information, season history and more click the (+ full forecast) button.  Avalanche forecasts will be issued Wednesday-Sunday.

If you have pictures of recent natural or human triggered avalanches or notice signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing, leave an observation to help improve forecast accuracy.