Valdez

Forecast Expired - 03/27/2023

Above 4,000ftConsiderable

2,000 to 4,000ftConsiderable

Below 2,000ftModerate

Degrees of Avalanche Danger

Avalanche Problems

Problem 1

Wind Slab:

North winds on 3/25 were widespread with significant snow transport at mid and upper elevations .  Wind slabs less than 1 foot in depth were found to be reactive to human triggers on the lee side of terrain features.  These new slabs were still fairly soft with limited propagation occurring.  Wind slabs will set up today and become harder which will will increase the distance that slabs can propagate.  Sensitivity is expected to remain reactive today with human triggers likely up to one foot deep in specific areas.  These include lee side of terrain features and ridge lines, cross loaded gullies and convex terrain.  Watch for signs of instability such as shooting cracks, collapsing or natural avalanche activity that would indicate unstable snow.

 

Winds are forecasted to diminish today.  This will allow slabs to settle and slowly gain strength.  

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 2

Persistent Slab:

 Wind slabs that build yesterday have added stress to the 2-3 feet of snow delivered by the Hamilton storm (3/17).  Wind slabs may be able to step down to some of these deeper layers in isolated locations.  Strong wind affected snow still exists at the 3/17 interface, although has been observed to be breaking down at mid elevation in some locations.  This will increase the potential for a person or machines weight to stress deeper layers in our snowpack.  

 

In areas that were more protected from late February-early March north winds, the 3/17 interface consists of near surface facets.  This difference in interface is important to identify.

 

 The possibility still remains of human triggered avalanches up to 4 feet deep in areas where facets are present at the 3/17  interface or where the Hamilton slab is deeper than 3 feet.  This scenario is becoming less likely but can not be ruled out.  These conditions are not as likely to be found within our forecast zone but have been reported in areas to the southeast of Thompson Pass that received higher storm totals, and in more continental locations where the underlying snowpack is weaker.  Use caution in steep terrain that is being actively loaded by wind.  This avalanche problem is a low probability high consequence scenario.

 

 Ski pole probing and digging snowpits are good ways to identify what type of interface the recent new snow is sitting on.  The 3/17 interface continues to be a low friction potential bed surface.  There is uncertainty if this will become an issue as we receive more snowfall and/or heat is able to heat penetrates further into the snowpack in the future.

 

Other persistent weak layers exist in our mid to lower snowpack.  These are currently unlikely to be affected where very strong wind affected snow exists at the 3/17 interface.

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 3

Wet Avalanches:

Diminishing winds and strong sun will once again allow solar aspects to heat up during the day and lose strength. South and west aspects below 4000′ will have the potential to produce natural wet loose activity during the heat of the day.  Strong winds on 3/25 has redistributed and pressed a lot of the soft snow in our area, this will limit the amount of wet loose activity that occurs today.  Avoid steep terrain where the surface snow is becoming moist to wet during the heat of the day

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Problem 4

Deep Slab:

Weak snow exists at the base of our snowpack.  This weak snow is currently unlikely to be affected due to the strength of old wind affected snow at the 3/17 new/old interface.  Depth hoar may become a concern later in the season if our area continues to see major snowfall and the very strong wind damaged layer at the new/old interface starts to break down and lose strength within the snowpack.  As very hard wind slabs break down within the snowpack a person or machines weight will have a more direct affect on weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack.  In addition,  the increasing intensity of the sun will be putting pressure on deep layers during the heat of the day.

 

 

Likelihood:

  • Almost Certain
  • Very Likely
  • Likely
  • Possible
  • Unlikely

Size:

  • Historic
  • Very Large
  • Large
  • Small

Trend

  • Increasing
  • Steady
  • Decreasing

Avalanche Activity

Below is a summary of observed Avalanche activity from the last 7 days.  Avalanches that were noted earlier in the season can be viewed by clicking the link below.

If you trigger or observe an avalanche consider leaving a  public observation.

Valdez Avalanche Activity

3/24-  Ski cuts were reported as being productive, with avalanches up to D2 at the 3/21 interface.

3/18-21- Several D1-D2 human triggered avalanches have been reported.  For the most part these have been outside our forecast zone and appear to be more likely in areas with either a weaker underlying snowpack (continental zone) or where storm totals were higher (SE of Thompson Pass).  Remote triggers have also been reported as the Hamilton storm slab has settled and gained cohesion.

 

3/17- Multiple D1-D2 natural storm slab avalanches were reported and observed along the road corridor.  These all failed within the storm snow with the exception of one deep persistent avalanche reported on Billy Mitchell.

Weather

Check out our updated weather tab!  A collection of local weather stations are available for viewing with graphs and tabular data included.

NWS Watches, warnings and advisories

NONE
 NWS Point forecast for Thompson Pass
Today
Mostly sunny, with a high near 28. North wind 20 to 25 mph decreasing to 10 to 15 mph in the afternoon.
Tonight
Partly cloudy, with a low around 14. Calm wind becoming southwest around 5 mph in the evening.
Monday
Mostly sunny, with a high near 30. Southwest wind 5 to 10 mph.
Monday Night
Mostly cloudy, with a low around 18. Southwest wind around 5 mph.
Tuesday
Mostly sunny, with a high near 30. North wind 5 to 10 mph.
Tuesday Night
Partly cloudy, with a low around 14. North wind 15 to 20 mph, with gusts as high as 30 mph.
Detailed forecast for Thompson Pass Mid elevation (2000-4000 Feet)
Date                     Sunday 03/26/23         Monday 03/27/23   
Time (LT)          04    10    16    22    04    10    16    22    04
Cloud Cover              FW    SC    SC    SC    BK    SC    BK    BK
Cloud Cover (%)          20    40    45    30    55    40    65    55
Temperature              15    26    18    15    21    30    22    19
Max/Min Temp                   27          15          30          18
Wind Dir                 NE    NE    SW    SW    SW    SW    SW    NW
Wind (mph)               11     3     3     3     4     6     4     2
Wind Gust (mph)                                                      
Precip Prob (%)     0     0     0     0     0     0     5     5    10
Precip Type                                                          
12 Hour QPF                  0.00        0.00        0.00        0.01
12 Hour Snow                  0.0         0.0         0.0         0.0
Snow Level (kft)        0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.1   0.0   0.0
 Click on link below for Thompson Pass weather history graph:

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vR_Fl5087NrNCo2BtsSaum-gxrx1QioHSO4YqEmjW76LhuDu9ZsSxbBCTl6zkYIFarys-5eM_7P5GpV/pubhtml

 

 

 

Date:

03/26

24 hr snow HN24W* High temp Low temp 72 hour SWE* March snowfall Seasonal snowfall Snowpack Depth
Valdez 0 0 35 28 N/O 17 235 54
Thompson Pass  0 0 18 11 N/O 58 426 N/O
46 mile 0 0 31 -1 N/O 33 ~115** ~60

 

 

*HN24W- 24 hour Snow water equivalent in inches

*SWESnow water equivalent

**46 mile seasonal snowfall total begins December 1st.

Additional Information

 

Click on the link below for a running summary of the seasons weather history.

Valdez Weather History

Announcements

The avalanche hazard is Considerable above 2000′ and moderate below.  Strong winds on 3/25 formed wind slabs up to one foot in depth on the lee side ridges and cross loaded terrain.  Human triggered avalanches are likely in specific locations.  Watch for signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing that would indicate unstable snow.

 

Posted by Gareth Brown 03/26  7:45 am.

 

For a description of current avalanche problems, weather information, season history and more click the (+ full forecast) button.  Avalanche forecasts will be issued Wednesday-Sunday.

If you have pictures of recent natural or human triggered avalanches or notice signs of instability such as shooting cracks or collapsing, leave an observation to help improve forecast accuracy.